用于目标跟踪的自适应广义调频波形设计算法

提出了一种用于雷达目标跟踪的自适应广义调频波形设计算法。该算法根据跟踪器的动态需求,以广义调频信号为样板波形自适应设计下一时刻的发射波形,其目的是使预测的目标跟踪均方误差最小化,并假定高信噪比条件,且目标跟踪运动模型和观测模型均为线性。利用与某一波形相对应的克拉美-罗下限(CRLB)以及卡尔曼滤波器,通过最小化预测的跟踪均方误差来实现广义调频波形的自适应设计。仿真结果表明:在信噪比相同的情况下,与使用固定参数、自适应参数的线性调频波形设计算法相比,所提出的算法能够获得更低的目标跟踪均方误差。     

基于变频转发RDSS信号模拟的参数生成算法

近年来,有源与无源体制兼容型的RDSS接收机技术的迅速发展对与之匹配的高精度卫星信号模拟器的研制提出了迫切需求.模拟器主要包含卫星轨道仿真、用户轨迹仿真、误差建模、信号生成参数计算等模块.其中信号生成参数的模拟是需要解决的一项关键技术.但由于RDSS卫星导航系统的信号播发具有变频转发的特点,使得信号参数的模拟变得比GPS等直播式系统复杂.为此,提出了一种适合变频转发的卫星信号生成参数算法,并推导了多普勒频移参数计算公式.仿真实验结果验证了文中算法的正确性.     

一种改进的跳频信号频率估计算法

信号的信噪比较低时,旋转不变信号参数估计技术（Estimated Signal Parametersvia Rotational Invariance Technique,ESPRIT）算法的频率估计性能明显下降,针对这一问题,提出了一种基于ESPRIT的改进算法。该改进算法在基于ESPRIT的噪声抑制（Noise Suppressed based on ESPRIT,NS—ESPRIT）算法的基础上,利用DFT谱中的,个局部最大值点,缩小基于互相关矩阵迹模值曲线的ESPRIT算法中口的选择区域,在降低计算复杂度的同时,也有效地减弱了噪声对信号频率估计的影响。理论分析和仿真结果证明了该改进算法的可行性和有效性。     

利用PJ模型计算最低陷获频率的适应性

为了研究PJ模型的适应性,简述了蒸发波导原理和PJ模型理论,介绍了海上蒸发波导测量方法和如何确定电磁波的最低陷获频率;分析了以PJ模型计算的蒸发波导最低陷获频率对气象参数的敏感性,提出以最小陷获频率为基准,检验PJ模型的适应性;通过将PJ模型值计算结果与海上试验实测值进行比较,得出试验数据分析结果与敏感性结论基本相符,结果显示PJ模型在我国海区在湿度不太大和风速不是很小条件下适应性较好。     

双基地MIMO雷达多目标的时延估计方法

现有的双基地MIMO雷达目标角度和多普勒频率估计算法都要求已知目标的时延,然而实际中时延往往未知。对此该文提出了一种双基地MIMO雷达多目标的时延估计方法,可在角度和多普勒频率估计之前对目标的时延做出估计,从而为现有的角度和多普勒频率估计算法提供前提条件。方法将接收信号按周期切段,对各段信号进行滤波获得输出矩阵,时延的估计可通过对各矩阵F范数之和进行峰值搜索而获得。理论上论证了方法的可行性,并通过仿真实验进行了验证。     

故障树近似计算中最优权因子的选取

在故障树近似计算时,探讨通过加权提高计算准确度的简便方法。根据底事件发生概率的不同,利用VisualC 语言进行蒙特卡罗仿真计算,得到了在近似计算故障树顶事件发生概率时,在不同底事件发生概率对应区间内的最优权因子。利用该方法得到的最优权因子可以提高故障树近似计算的准确度,尤其是在当底事件发生概率较大时,其效果更为明显,可较好地满足采用故障树对某些特殊设备进行顶事件发生概率计算时提高计算精度的需求。     

某区域锅炉房节能改造措施及其效果

针对现有锅炉房供热中存在的诸如能源的大量浪费和不能充分满足热用户需求等问题,以某锅炉房节能改造为例,从区域锅炉房现有的条件下对系统实施三方面的改造:一是加装微机监控系统,二是加装锅炉分层给煤装置,三是风机的变频改造;并从技术和经济方面加以分析论证,改造方案合理,采取的措施得当,节能效果明显。     

Designing a degradation experiment

Degradation experiments are widely used to assess the reliability of highly reliable products which are not likely to fail under the traditional life tests. In order to conduct a degradation experiment efficiently, several factors, such as the inspection frequency, the sample size, and the termination time, need to be considered carefully. These factors not only affect the experimental cost, but also affect the precision of the estimate of a product's lifetime. In this paper, we deal with the optimal design of a degradation experiment. Under the constraint that the total experimental cost does not exceed a predetermined budget, the optimal decision variables are solved by minimizing the variance of the estimated 100pth percentile of the lifetime distribution of the product. An example is provided to illustrate the proposed method. Finally, a simulation study is conducted to investigate the robustness of this proposed method. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 46: 689–706, 1999     

Probabilistic analysis of an asymptotically optimal solution for the completion time variance problem

Scheduling a set of n jobs on a single machine so as to minimize the completion time variance is a well‐known NP‐hard problem. In this paper, we propose a sequence, which can be constructed in O(n log n) time, as a solution for the problem. Our primary concern is to establish the asymptotical optimality of the sequence within the framework of probabilistic analysis. Our main result is that, when the processing times are randomly and independently drawn from the same uniform distribution, the sequence is asymptotically optimal in the sense that its relative error converges to zero in probability as n increases. Other theoretical results are also derived, including: (i) When the processing times follow a symmetric structure, the problem has 2^{⌊(n−1)/2⌋} optimal sequences, which include our proposed sequence and other heuristic sequences suggested in the literature; and (ii) when these 2^{⌊(n−1)/2⌋} sequences are used as approximate solutions for a general problem, our proposed sequence yields the best approximation (in an average sense) while another sequence, which is commonly believed to be a good approximation in the literature, is interestingly the worst. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 46: 373–398, 1999     

跟踪干扰对延迟锁定码跟踪环性能的影响

本文分析了跟踪干扰对跳频系统中码跟踪环性能的影响。它使参考码与接收码之间的相位误差均值偏移,相位误差方差增大,环路失锁慨率增加,以及间接地使误码率上升。